笛卡尔的道德完美主义（17世纪哲学中的劳特利奇研究）

English | 196 pages | Routledge; 1st edition (May 15, 2024) | 1032750715 | EPUB,PDF | 6 Mb

This book offers a novel and comprehensive interpretation of Descartes’s moral philosophy. In contrast to other influential interpretations, the book argues that the central tenet of his ethical thought is that each person ought to live in the way that is most conducive to their degree of overall perfection.

While Descartes’s ethical thought has attracted only a very modest amount of attention among scholars, this book demonstrates that it constitutes an important and integral component of his philosophical project as a whole. It argues that Descartes’s ethics constitutes a form of moral perfectionism. In the Cartesian picture, we satisfy this requirement of perfection by using our free will well in all our conduct, something which is also necessary for obtaining happiness for ourselves. To be guaranteed happiness, however, we need to acquire the virtue of generosity, which, besides a habit of using one’s free will well, entails a habit of being attentive in one’s thought to various truths about oneself and about the world we live in. Descartes offers an interesting attempt to make living well depend entirely on ourselves and not on fate or fortune. He also leaves room for the presence of passions within such a life and for acknowledging that even fully virtuous persons’ lives may differ in their degrees of overall perfection.

英文| 196页|劳特利奇出版社；第一版（2024年5月15日）| 1032750715 | EPUB，PDF | 6 Mb这本书对笛卡尔的道德哲学进行了新颖而全面的解读。与其他有影响力的解释相反，这本书认为，他的伦理思想的核心原则是，每个人都应该以最有利于他们整体完美程度的方式生活。 虽然笛卡尔的伦理思想在学者中只引起了很少的关注，但这本书表明，它构成了他整个哲学项目的重要组成部分。它认为笛卡尔的伦理学构成了一种道德完美主义。在笛卡尔的图景中，我们通过在所有行为中很好地使用我们的自由意志来满足这种完美的要求，这也是为自己获得幸福所必需的。然而，为了保证幸福，我们需要获得慷慨的美德，这除了是一种很好地利用自由意志的习惯外，还需要一种在思想上关注自己和我们所生活的世界的各种真理的习惯。笛卡尔提出了一个有趣的尝试，让美好的生活完全取决于我们自己，而不是命运或财富。他还为这种生活中的激情留出了空间，并承认即使是完全善良的人的生活在整体完美程度上也可能有所不同。

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