电子与兰姆位移
This book presents a detailed analytical description of the derivation of the Lamb shift in the Hydrogen atom using quantum field theory. This shift in energy levels, relative to what is predicted in traditional particle physics theory, is due to the phenomena of vacuum fluctuations and vacuum polarization which are accounted for in the quantum field theory as applied in particle physics. The derivation reported is done using perturbation theory and extends up to 4th order. This derivation has been carried out to higher orders by scientists all over the world throughout several decades and agrees exceptionally well with experimental data demonstrating the physical reality of vacuum fluctuations. This book also includes a historical overview of the understanding of the atom and its interaction with electromagnetic radiation as it was in the first half of the 20th century, when the calculation of the Lamb shift was first attempted.
英文|2025 |国际标准图书编号:9811296111|434页|PDF(正确)|7 MB 本书详细分析了使用量子场论推导氢原子兰姆位移的过程。相对于传统粒子物理理论中的预测,能级的这种转变是由于真空波动和真空极化现象造成的,这些现象在粒子物理学中应用的量子场论中得到了解释。所报告的推导是使用微扰理论完成的,并扩展到四阶。几十年来,世界各地的科学家对这一推导进行了更高阶的研究,并与证明真空波动物理现实的实验数据非常吻合。这本书还包括对20世纪上半叶原子及其与电磁辐射相互作用的理解的历史概述,当时首次尝试计算兰姆位移。本站不对文件进行储存,仅提供文件链接,请自行下载,本站不对文件内容负责,请自行判断文件是否安全,如发现文件有侵权行为,请联系管理员删除。
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