温室气体和IPM

English | 2018 | pages: 472 | ISBN: 9387214036, ASIN: B07DS5D6KZ | PDF | 5,6 mb

Insects and diseases are a major challenge to greenhouse production. IPM is an important tool in the management of these pests. The primary goal of IPM is to optimize pest control in an economically and ecologically sound way. IPM involves the integration of cultural, physical, biological, and chemical practices to grow crops with minimal use of pesticides. Monitoring, sampling, and record keeping are used to determine when control options are needed to keep pests below an economically damaging threshold. Pest management, not eradication, is the goal of IPM. Integrated pest management (IPM), also known as integrated pest control (IPC) is a broadbased approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. IPM aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level (EIL). A regular monitoring program is the basis of IPM decision making, regardless of the control strategies used. By regular monitoring, a scout is able to gather current information on the identity and location of pest problems and to evaluate treatment effectiveness. This is a reference book which attempts to provide postgraduate and professional readers already familiar with the subject with a means to acquire deeper knowledge on integrated control of pests and diseases in greenhouse crops and furthermore suggest possible roads to take in future tasks. Another decisive stimulant for this endeavor was the realization of the growing need to incorporate integrated systems of protection from arthropod pests and diseases for the thousands of hectares of protected crops in the world. The fruit, vegetable, and ornamental plant markets and the technical and economic efficiency of crop protection require these integrated control systems.

昆虫和疾病是温室生产面临的重大挑战。IPM 是管理这些害虫的重要工具。IPM 的首要目标是在经济可行且生态适宜的方式下优化对害虫的控制。IPM 通过整合文化、物理、生物及化学实践，以最小使用农药的方式种植作物。监测、抽样和记录用于确定何时需要采取控制措施，将害虫控制在未造成经济损害的安全阈值以下。害虫管理的目标是抑制而非根除害虫。综合 pest 管理（IPM），也称为综合害虫控制（IPC）是一种全面的方法，旨在通过实践实现对害虫的经济控制。IPM 的目标是将害虫种群控制在经济伤害水平 (EIL) 以下。定期监控构成了 IPM 决策的基础，无论采用何种控制策略。通过定期监控，哨兵能够收集当前害虫问题的身份和位置信息，并评估处理效果。这本书旨在为已对本主题有所了解的研究生及专业读者提供一个途径，以便获取温室作物病虫害综合管理的更深层次知识，同时建议未来任务可能采取的道路。另一个促成这项努力的关键因素是认识到全球数百公顷保护作物需要整合来自昆虫和疾病危害的综合防护系统的紧迫需求。水果、蔬菜和观赏植物市场以及农业保护的技术和经济效率要求采用这些综合控制系统。

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