妇女心血管疾病手册

English | 2024 | ISBN: 978-3-031-65952-2 | 448 pages | True EPUB PDF | 58 MB

This manual defines sex and gender differences in cardiovascular disease and how they have become an important topic within most subspecialities in the field of cardiology. It is now evident that sex differences in biology and lifestyle influence the pathophysiology of heart disease. Consequently risk factors for cardiac disease are modified by sex and gender, and women and men develop partly different variants of the same heart diseases. These facts profoundly influence prevention and management in clinical practice. Good medical practice demands a more tailored and personal care for each individual patient. In addition, the life-course of women has a few unique phases, related to hormonal changes in pregnancy and after menopause, that also interact with individual risk and the development of co-morbidities. As heart disease is now the number one cause of death in women worldwide, a more specific attention to cardiovascular disease in women is justified.

这份手册定义了心血管疾病中的性别和性别的差异，以及它们如何成为了心脏病学领域大多数亚专科的重要话题。现在很明显，生物学和生活方式在性别上的差异会影响心脏疾病的病理生理过程。因此，心脏疾病的危险因素会因性别而有所不同，女性和男性还会发展出部分不同的同一种心脏疾病的不同变异形式。这些事实深刻地影响着临床实践中的预防和管理。良好的医疗实践要求对每位患者进行更为个性化和细致的照顾。此外，女性的生活阶段有几个独特的时期，与妊娠期间及更年期后的激素变化有关，也会相互作用于个体风险以及并发症的发展。由于现在心脏病已成为全球女性死亡的第一大原因，因此关注女性的心血管疾病是正当且合理的。

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