药物滥用研究与评估：解决政策和实践中的关键挑战

English | 2024 | ISBN: 3031659163 | 228 pages | True PDF,EPUB | 15.28 MB

According to the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, around 284 million people aged between 15 and 64 years used drugs in the year 2020. In addition, it is estimated that over 11 million people were injecting drugs and half of these were living with hepatitis C. Young people are using more drugs than previously, and numbers have increased over the past decade. While numbers are estimated at a global level, there remains little evidence for practitioners and policy makers on key questions, such as how many people are using drugs that are hidden and haven’t contacted services. Questions include the challenging topics of providing safe injecting spaces and drug consumption rooms. As populations age in some regions, questions arise on the nature of substance use among older people. Countries with younger populations are concerned about estimates on the numbers of children potentially impacted by parental substance use and how to engage with them. Awareness of trauma informed services is increasing and questions arise on the impact of domestic abuse or adverse childhood experiences on people who use drugs and their families. Globally, there is a growing concern on how to inform the debate on cannabis policies and how to assess if the chosen policy will be acceptable to the general population.

据联合国毒品和犯罪办公室，2020年年龄在15至64岁之间的人中有约2.84亿人使用过药物。此外，估计有超过1100万人注射毒品，其中一半以上正患有丙型肝炎。年轻人比以往更频繁地使用毒品，过去十年中数字也在上升。虽然全球水平进行了估算，但实践中和政策制定者在关键问题上仍缺乏证据支持，例如有多少人正在使用隐藏的毒品且未接触过服务。这些问题包括提供安全注射空间和药物消费室等具有挑战性的话题。随着部分地区人口老龄化，有关老年人物质使用的性质的问题也随之而来。人口较年轻国家对父母吸毒可能影响到的孩子数量进行估算，并思考如何与他们互动也感到担忧。人们对基于创伤的服务意识正在提高，在使用毒品的人及其家庭中经历家暴或童年创伤的影响问题也在浮现。在全球范围内，越来越多的担心如何向公众解释大麻政策并评估所选政策是否会被大众接受。

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