酒精：一种非同寻常的商品 - 研究与公共政策，第三版

Thomas F. Babor (et al.) | 2023 | ISBN: 0192844482 | English | 384 pages | PDF | 3 MB

Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity is a collaborative effort by an international group of addiction scientists to improve the linkages between addiction science and alcohol policy. It presents, in a comprehensive, practical, and readily accessible form, the accumulated scientific knowledge on alcohol research that has a direct relevance to the development of alcohol policy on local, national, and international levels. It provides an objective basis on which to build relevant policies globally and informs policy makers who have direct responsibility for public health and social welfare. By locating alcohol policy primarily within the realm of public health, this book draws attention to the growing tendency for governments, both national and local, to consider alcohol misuse as a major determinant of ill health, and to organize societal responses accordingly.

The scope of the book is comprehensive and global. The authors describe the conceptual basis for a rational alcohol policy and present new epidemiological data on the global dimensions of alcohol misuse. The core of the book is a critical review of the cumulative scientific evidence in seven general areas of alcohol policy: pricing and taxation, regulating the physical availability of alcohol, modifying the environment in which drinking occurs, drinking-driving countermeasures, marketing restrictions, primary prevention programs in schools and other settings, and treatment and early intervention services. The final chapters discuss the current state of alcohol policy in different parts of the world and describe the need for a new approach to alcohol policy that is evidence-based, global, and coordinated.

A valuable resource for those involved in addiction science and drug policy, as well as those in the wider fields of public health, health policy, epidemiology, and practising clinicians.

《酒精：非同寻常的商品》是由国际上的一群成瘾科学家合作完成的一项努力，旨在加强成瘾科学与酒精政策之间的联系。它以全面、实用和易于获取的形式呈现了直接相关于本地、国家和国际层面的酒精政策发展的积累科学研究知识。该书为全球范围内构建相关的政策提供了客观基础，并向有责任负责公共健康和社会福利的政策制定者提供信息。通过将酒精政策主要置于公共卫生的范畴内，本书强调政府（不论是国家还是地方）越来越倾向于把酒精误用视为导致健康问题的主要因素，并相应地组织社会响应。

该书涵盖范围广泛且全球视野。作者描述了建立理性酒精政策的概念基础，并展示了全球层面酒精误用的新流行病学数据。本书的核心是对七个不同领域的酒精政策积累科学证据的批判性评价：价格与征税、限制酒精物理可得性、饮酒环境的改造、对酒后驾车措施的应对、营销限制、在学校和其他场所进行的基础预防项目，以及治疗和早期干预服务。

最后一章讨论了全球不同地区当前的酒精政策状态，并描述了需要一种基于证据的新方式来处理酒精政策的需求，这种新方式具有全球性和协调性。

对于参与成瘾科学和药物政策的人以及公共健康、卫生政策、流行病学研究领域和临床实践者来说，这是一份宝贵的资源。

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